天体物理学 umd mobi chm 夸克云 免费 azw3 下载 pdf

《天体物理学》由Dan Maoza（马泽）著，主要内容：This textbook is based

on the one-semester course "Introduction to Astrophysics," taken by

third-year physics students at Tel-Aviv University, which I taught

several times in the years 2000-2005. My objective in writing this

book is to provide an introductory astronomy text that is suited

for university students majoring in physical science fields

(physics, astronomy, chemistry, engineering, etc.), rather than for

a wider audience, for which many astronomy textbooks already exist.

I have tried to cover a large and representative fraction of the

main elements of modem astrophysics, including some topics at the

forefront of current research. At the same time, I have made an

effort to keep this book concise.

Preface

Constants and Units

1  Introduction

　1.1 Observational Techniques

　Problems

2 Stars: Basic Observations

　2.1 Review of Blackbody Radiation

　2.2 Measurement of Stellar Parameters

　2.3 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

　Problems

3  Stellar Physics

　3.1 Hydrostatic Equilibrium and the Virial Theorem

　3.2 Mass Continuity

　3.3 Radiative Energy Transport

　3.4 Energy Conservation

　3.5 The Equations of Stellar Structure

　3.6 The Equation of State

　3.7 Opacity

　3.8 Scaling Relations on the Main Sequence

　3.9 Nuclear Energy Production

　3.10 Nuclear Reaction Rates

　3.11 Solution of the Equations of Stellar Structure

　3.12 Convection

　Problems

4  Stellar Evolution and Stellar Remnants

　4.1 SteUar Evolution

　4.2 White Dwarfs

　4.3 Supernovae and Neutron Stars

　4.4 Pulsars and Supernova Remnants

　4.5 Black Holes

　4.6 Interacting Binaries

　Problems

　Star Formation, H. Regions, and the Interstellar Medium

　5.1 Cloud Collapse and Star Formation

　5.2 H II Regions

　S.3 Components of the Interstellar Medium

　5.4 Dynamics of Star-forming Regions

　Problems

6 The Milky Way and Other Galaxies

　6.1 Structure of the Milky Way

　6.2 Galaxy Demographics

　6.3 Active Galactic Nuclei and Quasars

　6.4 Groups and Clusters of Galaxies

　Problems

7 Cosmology: Basic Observations

　7.1 The Olbers Paradox

　7.2 Extragalactic Distances

　7.3 Hubble's Law

　7.4 Age of the Universe from Cosmic Clocks

　7.5 Isotropy of the Universe

　Problems

　Big Bang Cosmology

　8.1 The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Metric

　8.2 The Friedmann Equations

　8.3 History and Future of the Universe

　8.4 A Newtonian Derivation of the Friedmann Equations

　8.5 Dark Energy and the Accelerating Universe

　Problems

　Tests and Probes of Big Bang Cosmology

　9.1 Cosmological Redshift and Hubble's Law

　9.2 The Cosmic Microwave Background

　9.3 Anisotropy of the Microwave Background

　9.4 Nucleosynthesis of the Light Elements

　9.5 Quasars and Other Distant Sources as Cosmological

Probes

　Problems

Appendix. Recommended Reading and Websites

Index

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书籍介绍

本书是全面简明地讲述了蕴藏在现代宇宙学中观测数据和理论概念，可以作为高年纪本科生和研究生的一学期教程。书中包括了从星体到宇宙现代天体物理学的精华，强调了支配天文现象的普通和常规的原理，以及理论和观察之间的交互作用。目次：导论；星体基本观测；恒星物理学；恒星进化和恒星残余；恒星形式，H П域和星际介质；银河和其他星系；大爆炸宇宙学；大爆炸宇宙的测试与探测。