软件需求类型 Software Requirement Patterns umd mobi chm 夸克云 免费 azw3 下载 pdf

This practical reference details a set of more than 30 requirement patterns, each pattern explains what a requirement needs to convey, offers potential questions to ask, points out potential pitfalls, suggests extra requirements, and other advice. This book details solutions that work, with guidance for modifying patterns to fit individual needsfor building effective software requirements.

Foreword

Preface

PartI Setting the Scene

1 Synopsis of "Crash Course in Specifying Requirements" .

1.1 What Are Requirements?

1.2 Where Do Requirements Fit in the Grand Scheme?

1.3 A Few General Principles

1.4 A Traditional Requirements Process

1.5 Agile Requirements Processes

An Extreme Requirements Process

An Incremental Requirements Process

2 Synopsis of "The Contents of a Requirements Specification" .

2.1 Introduction Section

System Purpose

Document Purpose

Requirement Format

Glossary

References

Document History

2.2 Context Section

Scope

Major Assumptions

Major Exclusions

Key Business Entities

Infrastructures

2.3 Functional Area Sections

2.4 Major Nonfunctional Capabilities Section

3 Requirement Pattern Concepts...

3.1 Introduction to Requirement Patterns

3.2 The Anatomy of a Requirement Pattern

Basic Details

Applicability

Discussion

Content

Template(s)

Example(s)

Extra Requirements

Considerations for Development

Considerations for Testing

3.3 Domains

Domains and Infrastructures

3.4 Requirement Pattern Groups

3.5 Relationships Between Requirement Patterns

Requirement Pattern Classifications

Refinement Requirements

Divertive Requirement Patterns

Requirement Patterns and Diversity of Approaches

Use Cases for Requirement Patterns

Business Rules and Requirement Patterns

4 Using and Producing Requirement Patterns

4.1 When and How to Use Requirement Patterns

4.2 Tailoring Requirement Patterns

4.3 Writing New Requirement Patterns

How to Find Candidate Requirement Patterns

How to Write a Requirement Pattern

Part II Requirement Pattern Catalog

5 Fundamental Requirement Patterns ..

5.1 Inter-System Interface Requirement Pattern.

5.2 Inter-System Interaction Requirement Pattern

……

Glossary

Relferences

Index

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作者简介：Stephen Withall has nearly 30 years' experience developing and specifying software systems for organizations in a variety of industries

across the globe. His career spans many roles, including programmer, business analyst, architect, and chief technical officer.

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Learn proven, real-world techniques for specifying software requirements with this practical reference. It details 30 requirement patterns offering realistic examples for situation-specific guidance for building effective software requirements. Each pattern explains what a requirement needs to convey, offers potential questions to ask, points out potential pitfalls, suggests extra requirements, and other advice. This book also provides guidance on how to write other kinds of information that belong in a requirements specification, such as assumptions, a glossary, and document history and references, and how to structure a requirements specification. A disturbing proportion of computer systems are judged to be inadequate; many are not even delivered; more are late or over budget. Studies consistently show one of the single biggest causes is poorly defined requirements: not properly defining what a system is for and what its supposed to do. Even a modest contribution to improving requirements offers the prospect of saving businesses part of a large sum of wasted investment. This guide emphasizes this important requirement needdetermining what a software system needs to do before spending time on development. Expertly written, this book details solutions that have worked in the past, with guidance for modifying patterns to fit individual needsgiving developers the valuable advice they need for building effective software requirements